Marco de Kretser
2050: A Biomechanical Ocean
Partner: Institute of Marine Science

This project highlights the impacts facing the ocean around Tāmaki Makaurau through an exhibition that immerses you into a speculative future:


Humans have failed to address the root causes of environmental issues. Rather, they implemented biomechanical ‘adaptations’ to enable species to survive in the degraded environment around Tāmaki.


The exhibit uses the ‘absurdity’ of this dystopian concept as a criticism of humanity’s response to environmental issues thus far. The intention is to make the solutions proposed by environmentalists appear comparatively achievable – especially if they allow the environment itself to regenerate.

Early on during the research phase, I came across this quote by Ted Chiang, a science fiction author.


“TO ME, SCIENCE-FICTION IS NOT ABOUT SPECIAL EFFECTS OR GIANT BATTLES BETWEEN FORCES OF GOOD AND EVIL…


…SCIENCE-FICTION IS ABOUT USING SPECULATIVE SCENARIOS AS A LENS TO EXAMINE THE HUMAN CONDITION.”


He highlighted the effectiveness of using fiction as a way to be critical of how humans live and act. Fiction creates a distance between the subject and the audience, allowing viewers to see, with objectivity, the absurdity of their ways.


This quote became the guiding star for this project.

The Biomechanical Adaptation Organism Database designed for the film and boards

To put it simply, the product of this project was a fiction: a world created to demonstrate the absurdity of our inaction on environmental issues that are ravaging our planet.


A key theme of this fiction was demonstrating just how many species these adaptations would need to be implemented upon, as shown in the image above of the Biomechanical Adaptation Organism Database.


The vectors I designed for this fiction include an immersive exhibition, a film and a physical prototype.

The viewer is introduced to the ocean, placed beneath a projection of the water's surface, heightening their awareness of its sound, light and beauty.
You enter a hospital-like room and stand in the position of a surgeon installing a biomechanical adaptation onto a Māui Dolphin. This relationship is also demonstrated in the physical model I created. It's intriguing. You don't know quite what you're looking at in this part of the experience.
A film explains the surgery: what it hopes to achieve, the time and cost involved and the number of operations that need to be performed to stop the Māui Dolphin from becoming extinct.
Display cabinets are stacked one upon another, each holding a species that needs 'fixing'. A screen allows the visitor to scroll through each of the species and the adaptations they require to survive (see design of this at the end of the board).
Next is Awe. In this room, the visitor comes face to face with a whale, reminding them of the unfathomable scale of the ocean and the species within it. Despite this, even the grandest of species would need to be modified in this future.
The final room leaves the fiction behind. The visitor learns that things can be done to fix the environment now, and invites them to go out into the festival to connect with all of the organisations who are taking action and need their help.
This exhibition would be implemented as part of a wider experience, like Volvo Ocean Festival. A festival with workshops about marine science and Māori practices such as rahuis, reconnection activities and clean-ups. So often we are left feeling depressed or scared by the future, but not given the tools to take action on the issues that frighten us. By giving people the tools to act immediately after this experience, the barrier to entry for that first volunteer job, or first sacrifice for the environment is removed. It would then make it easier for people make other changes to their lifestyle that can help restore the environment.